FDA: Slightly elevated risk of cardiovascular, cerebrovascular issues with Xolair
September 29th 2014An FDA review of safety studies suggests a slightly increased risk of problems involving the heart and blood vessels supplying the brain among patients being treated with the asthma drug omalizumab (Xolair, Genentech) than in those who were not treated with omalizumab. As a result, FDA has added information about these potential risks to the drug label.
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Hospitals struggle with reconciling large investments in value-based care
September 25th 2014CMS recently issued quality and financial performance results showing that Medicare ACOs have improved patient care and produced hundreds of millions of dollars in savings for the program. But when the numbers are broken down, only half of the ACOs in the two programs saw any return on investment.
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Glucose monitoring system cleared for use in hospital critical care units
September 24th 2014Underpinning FDA clearance were data gathered from a study of more than 1650 patients with a variety of medical conditions and medications who were being treated in different hospital departments like cardiac, emergency intensive care, and surgical departments. In all of the various types of patients being tested, study results found agreement in blood glucose results versus a comparator laboratory glucose analyzer.
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CVS: Expansion of MinuteClinics to offset tobacco revenue loss
September 22nd 2014In an increasing effort to continue to play a complementary role with primary care practices in providing care to patients, CVS Health has worked to deplete existing cigarette inventory at CVS/pharmacy stores without receiving new shipments.
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lthough the growing public outcry surrounding antibiotic resistance has only recently propelled sepsis back into the international spotlight, in reality, the sepsis marketplace has been one of high unmet medical need for decades. The condition, which currently lacks specific therapies beyond antimicrobials and basic supportive care, has quietly evolved into one of the most urgent medical issues facing our healthcare system today
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Oral vancomycin can help prevent recurrent C difficile infections
September 22nd 2014Oral vancomycin (Vancocin) prophylaxis may be effective for the prevention of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection with minimal risk to the patient, according to a poster presentation at the Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.
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New data examines sustained glycemic control with exenatide once weekly vs. insulin glargine
September 18th 2014Post-hoc analysis found that, despite continued titration with insulin glargine, more diabetes patients achieved sustained glycemic control with exenatide once-weekly, according to data presented at the Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) in Vienna, Austria.
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Study: Dapagliflozin with metformin shows blood sugar reductions vs. glipizide
September 18th 2014Four-year data from a phase 3 study examined the durability of glycemic response with dapagliflozin as add-on therapy to metformin vs. glipizide in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin alone. The data was presented at the Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) in Vienna, Austria.
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Insulin degludec/insulin aspart (Ryzodeg, Novo Nordisk) administered twice daily, provides successful glycemic control with fewer injections than a basal-bolus regimen, according to data presented at the Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) in Vienna, Austria.
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Antibiotics prescribed unnecessarily in kids, more antimicrobial stewardship needed
September 17th 2014As many as 11.4 million antibiotic prescriptions written each year for children and teens may be unnecessary, according to a study in the October 2014 issue of Pediatrics, published online Sept. 15.
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New drug approved by FDA for treatment of opioid-induced constipation
September 16th 2014FDA has approved a new treatment option for opioid-induced constipation in adult patients with chronic noncancer pain. Naloxegol (Movantik, AstraZeneca) tablets C-II is the first once-daily, oral, peripherally acting µ-opioid receptor antagonist (PAMORA) to be approved for this condition.
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FDA approval given for new drug to treat obesity
September 15th 2014FDA has approved a combination of the generic drugs naltrexone and bupropion (Contrave) for chronic weight management in obese adults (body mass index [BMI] >30 kg/m2). This combination agent has also been approved for use in those patients who are overweight (BMI >27 kg/m2) and have at least one weight-related comorbid condition such as diabetes, hypertension, or dyslipidemia.
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[BLOG]: Medications are the new battlefield and pharmacists are the best “recon” agents
September 15th 2014Medication-related problems (MRPs) can be a significant patient safety risk, particularly in hospitalized patients. One method used to minimize this safety concern is through medication reconciliation, or the process of documentation of a patient’s outpatient medication list at the time of hospital admission. Medication reconciliation can be performed by any trained health care professional (i.e. nurses, pharmacy technicians, physicians, etc.), however improved patient safety outcomes have been demonstrated when pharmacists perform this process.
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Patient access to orphan drugs faces new set of challenges
September 15th 2014In 1983, the United States enacted the Orphan Drug Act (ODA). An analogous law was passed in Europe in 2000. Both pieces of legislation are considered major successes in terms of spurring the development of orphan drugs. To illustrate, in the decade prior to 1983 only 34 orphan products were marketed, whereas in the past year alone 9 orphan drugs were launched. In the past 5 years, 39 orphan drugs were launched in the US across numerous therapeutic categories, including multiple myeloma, chronic myeloid leukemia, metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, hemophilia, tuberculosis, homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, and cystic fibrosis.1
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Study: Patients with advanced dementia continue receiving inappropriate medications
September 11th 2014Nursing home residents with advanced dementia often receive medications of questionable benefit with costly consequences, according to a study published online September 8 in the Journal of the American Medical Association Internal Medicine.
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