Only a few months ago, efforts to build a national electronic health information system appeared dead in the water. Now there is growing support on Capitol Hill for legislative action, plus strong statements from the Bush administration backing health information technology (HIT).
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Increased need for pacemaker insertion demonstrated among women treated with amiodarone for AF
December 1st 2007According to the results of a prospective cohort study of 1,005 patients with new-onset atrial fibrillation (AF), women who are treated with amiodarone are at greater risk for bradyarrhythmia requiring pacemaker insertion than men who are treated with the drug.
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Clinical news updates from the 2007 AHA Scientific Sessions
December 1st 2007The 2007 American Heart Association (AHA) Scientific Sessions took place November 3 to 7, 2007, in Orlando, Florida. Among the new data presented were the much anticipated results of a phase 3 trial of prasugrel versus clopidogrel in patients scheduled for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Other clinical trials of note were the first prospective study of a statin in patients with ischemic heart disease and heart failure and a comparison of eptifibatide with abciximab on ST-segment resolution in patients with myocardial infarction (MI) who are undergoing primary PCI. This AHA Special Report details these and other trials.
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Doripenem: A new extended-spectrum carbapenem antibiotic
December 1st 2007Doripenem is a carbapenem antibiotic recently approved for the treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections (IAIs) and complicated urinary tract infections (UTIs), including pyelonephritis. An NDA has also been submitted for the use of doripenem in the treatment of nosocomial pneumonia, including ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). Doripenem is the fourth carbapenem approved for use in the United States and exhibits many pharmacologic similarities with imipenem/cilastatin and meropenem. Doripenem has a broad spectrum of activity against various gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, including many multidrug-resistant gram-negative pathogens. Improved potency against nonfermentative gram-negative bacteria has also been demonstrated with doripenem compared with other carbapenems. In clinical trials, doripenem was generally well tolerated; headache, nausea, diarrhea, and phlebitis were the most commonly reported drug-related adverse events. Because doripenem exhibits..
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The use of prophylactic granulocyte colony-stimulating factors (G-CSF) in adult patients with cancer who are receiving chemotherapy is associated with a reduced risk of early death and febrile neutropenia, according to a systematic review and meta-analysis published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.
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In a retrospective cohort study of 162 primary care practices in the United Kingdom, the use of antibiotics was demonstrated to be effective in preventing serious complications following upper respiratory tract infection (URTI), sore throat, or otitis media; however, the authors stated that the number needed to treat (NNT) to prevent 1 such complication is too high to justify prescription of the drugs for this purpose.
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FDAAA empowers FDA to have greater control over drug safety
December 1st 2007Congress approved the FDA Amendments Act of 2007 (FDAAA) in September after a lengthy debate that resulted in compromises on many issues. The resulting law contains numerous provisions designed to better inform the public about drug safety and provides new tools for FDA to reduce risks and unsafe drug use.
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Rethink care for Medicaid group with multiple chronic conditions
December 1st 2007A national examination of disease prevalence among Medicaid beneficiaries underscores ways that managed care plans can rethink care management approaches for high-need, high-cost beneficiaries with multiple chronic conditions.
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Analytical interactivity in PHRs empowers the consumer
December 1st 2007Efforts are now under way by leading health plans and employers to aggregate patient information into personal health records (PHRs). This aggregation of data into a patient-centered and patient-controlled record can empower healthcare consumers.
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Case management influences hospital financial stability
December 1st 2007Case management is critical to help measure a hospital's success in quality care and financial stability. As noted by the Case Management Society of America, a case manager must be an advocate for both hospital and patient.
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Elevating to ICD-10: It may be a great fit for healthcare
December 1st 2007The World Health Organization's latest version of the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD) will bring "the good, the bad, and the ugly" for nearly all who use this classification system. However, the biggest asset is that the latest version is much more detailed and organized than ICD-9.
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Quality and cost (SIDEBAR to Executive Profile, Dec. 2007)
December 1st 2007An important component of the legislation that has not received a lot of press to date has been the Health Care and Quality Cost Council (HCQCC) which was established by the same health reform law that created the Connector.
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Mail-order pharmacy steps up patient services
December 1st 2007What works for retail pharmacy patients should work for mail-order recipients, namely, personalized drug counseling. When consumers pick up their prescriptions at a local pharmacy, they have access to pharmacists who can advise them on how and when to take medications, warn them of potential side effects and discuss generic alternatives.
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Cost effectiveness can be part of benefit judgments
December 1st 2007For payers struggling with unmanageable cost increases in the business of delivering care, however, price cannot be overlooked. Insurers don't necessarily deny coverage of a treatment just because it's expensive, but they would be remiss if they didn't take cost into consideration, as well as safety and effectiveness.
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Making the Connection: Commonwealth Connector's Jon Kingsdale
December 1st 2007Perhaps it's no coincidence that former historian Jon Kingsdale, PhD, finds himself overseeing one of the most progressive healthcare initiatives in the country, the Massachusetts Commonwealth Health Insurance Connector Authority. The Connector facilitates the purchase of health insurance for individuals and small businesses across New England.
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Understand choice, implications of law principles
December 1st 2007Choice of law issues arising from coverage disputes of both individual and group insurance policies many times determine which party will prevail on the merits of a particular case. Also, in today's mobile economy, insurance transactions frequently cross state boundaries.
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