No advantage to omapatrilat over enalapril in heart failure . . .
May 1st 2002The investigational vasopeptidase inhibitor omapatrilat is as effective as enalapril in preventing major adverse cardiac outcomes in patients with moderate to severe heart failure, but failed to show superiority, said Milton Packer, MD.
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Primary strategy in atrial fibrillation: Rate control is as acceptableas rhythm control
May 1st 2002Drug therapy to control heart rate is at least as effective as antiarrhythmicdrug therapy in preventing adverse clinical events in patients with atrialfibrillation (AF), according to separate studies.
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Cardiac events: Losartan beats beta blocker in patients with diabetes,HTN, & LVH
May 1st 2002Therapy starting with the angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) losartansignificantly reduced the risk of cardiovascular outcomes and new-onsetdiabetes compared with a beta blocker in older high-risk hypertensive patients,said Björn Dahlöf, MD. The improved outcomes with losartan occurredeven after adjusting for small differences in blood pressure reduction betweenthe two study drugs.
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Outcomes in ACS: GP IIb/IIIa inhibitor plus LMWH superior to GPs plus unfractionated heparin
May 1st 2002Atlanta-The low-molecular-weight heparin enoxaparin improves outcomes compared with currently recommended therapy in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (ACS) who are being treated with a glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa inhibitor, said Shaun Goodman, MD.
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Lercanidipine: A long-acting dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker for treatment of hypertension
May 1st 2002Lercanidipine is currently under FDA review for the management of hypertension. In comparative clinical trials, lercanidipine has shown antihypertensive efficacy comparable to that of slow-release nifedipine, amlodipine, nitrendipine, verapamil, captopril, and atenolol. Its side effect profile is similar or superior to these agents. This Focus article reviews those trials as well as lercanidipine?s pharmacologic properties and addresses the agent?s potential role in patients with comorbid conditions.
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Although selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are prescribed most often for depression disorders, they are increasingly being used to treat a variety of other conditions. In this article, the authors assess the evidence on anxiety disorders—generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and social phobia. For each condition, they present the rationale for SSRI use, the degree of supportive clinical trial evidence, indication-specific dosing and safety considerations, and their recommendations for the preferred and alternative SSRIs.
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Health systems/plans share common coverage vision for Clarinex, OTC Claritin
May 1st 2002Last month the FDA's Nonprescription Drugs Advisory Committee unanimously supported loratadine's (Claritin, Schering-Plough) switch from prescription to over-the-counter status for treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria, moving the drug one step closer to full OTC status (see significant event timeline in sidebar).
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Simple physician-prompting intervention drastically improves outcomes in CHD
April 1st 2002Creighton University, Omaha, NE-Despite the evidence that lipid-lowering drug therapy-especially with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins)-is known to save lives and help prevent subsequent events in coronary heart disease (CHD) patients, utilization of this class of drugs is erratic.
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